Vegetarian Moussaka
A vegetarian moussaka offers a lighter approach to classic Greek cuisine while retaining traditional flavors.
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Instructions
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Preheat the oven to 400 F; line a baking sheet with foil and lightly grease it.
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Liberally salt eggplant and zucchini slices in a colander, weigh them down, and let sit for 15-20 minutes to draw out moisture.
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Peel and boil whole potatoes for 10 minutes until tender; drain, cool, and slice them 1/4-inch thick. Set aside.
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Separate 4 egg yolks for the béchamel; beat the egg whites with a splash of water, and spread breadcrumbs on a flat plate.
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Rinse the eggplant and zucchini slices and pat dry; set the zucchini aside with the potatoes.
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Dip eggplant slices in beaten egg whites, then dredge them in breadcrumbs, coating both sides. Place on the baking sheet and bake for 30 minutes, turning once.
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Reduce the oven temperature to 350 F once the eggplant is done baking.
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Heat olive oil in a large sauté pan; sauté onion until translucent, then add garlic and cook for 1 minute.
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Stir in mashed chickpeas, tomatoes, tomato paste, cinnamon, oregano, cumin, sugar, salt, and pepper. Simmer uncovered until excess liquid cooks out.
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In a medium saucepan, melt butter over low heat. Whisk in flour for 1 minute to create a smooth paste.
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Gradually whisk warmed milk into the flour mixture; simmer over low heat until thickened, but do not boil.
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Remove from heat, stir in egg yolks and a pinch of nutmeg. Return to heat and stir until the sauce thickens, taking care not to scorch it.
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Lightly grease a 9x13x3-inch baking pan and sprinkle breadcrumbs on the bottom.
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Layer the pan with potatoes (leaving a small edge), then eggplant, then the tomato sauce, and sprinkle with grated cheese.
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Add a layer of zucchini, then another layer of eggplant, and sprinkle again with grated cheese.
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Pour the béchamel sauce over the top, smoothing it to fill all edges and corners. Sprinkle with the remaining grated cheese.
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Bake for 45 minutes until the béchamel is golden brown. Let cool for 15-20 minutes before slicing and serving.