How to Make Delicious Homemade Feta Cheese
Homemade feta cheese can be ready for consumption in just a few days, with options for brined storage extending its shelf life for months.
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Instructions
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Begin heating 1 gallon whole milk in a double boiler until it reaches 86 F.
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Stir in 1/8 teaspoon mesophilic starter culture; maintain 86 F for 1 hour, removing the pot from the hot water bath if needed to prevent overheating.
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Mix in 1/4 teaspoon calcium chloride.
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Dissolve 1/2 rennet tablet in 1/4 cup cool water, or use 1/2 teaspoon liquid rennet, then stir into the milk for 1 minute.
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Allow the mixture to sit undisturbed for 30 minutes, maintaining 86 F; briefly return to hot water if needed to prevent cooling.
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Check for a clean break in the curd; if not set, wait an additional 30 minutes.
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Cut the curd into 1-inch slices, ensuring full depth.
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Rotate the pot and make perpendicular 1-inch slices to form a grid.
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Diagonally slice the curd again to create 1-inch chunks.
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Stir the curd chunks, then gradually raise the temperature to 95 F over 1 hour using the double-boiler method, ensuring it does not exceed 106 F.
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Line a colander with cheesecloth and pour in the curds and whey.
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Tie the cheesecloth corners and drain at room temperature for 4 hours.
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Cut the congealed curd mass into 3-inch blocks and drain for another 30 minutes in the cheesecloth.
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Prepare a saturated brine by dissolving 1 to 1 1/4 pounds non-iodized salt in 2 quarts water, then add 1 teaspoon calcium chloride and 2 1/2 teaspoons vinegar.
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Submerge feta blocks in the brine for 10-12 hours; do not over-brine to avoid excessive saltiness.
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Drain the feta and air-dry uncovered at room temperature for 1-2 days.
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Store finished feta in covered containers in a refrigerator or cool place for up to two weeks.